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If the thought of cheese conjures
up images of bland snack food hermetically sealed in cellophane
sheets, cardboard tubes or aerosol cans, it's time to wake
up and smell the aromas. There's a universe of cheese out
there that will either completely disgust youor change
your life. Ya baby, I'm talking about stinky cheeses, the
bacterial mutations that are covered in festering mold. The
kind that if you get them just ripe enough will ooze like
slime and emit an aroma that will make your dirty socks smell
like the latest Calvin Klein fragrance by comparison. In other
words, cheese nirvana.
Like
a glistening pearl in a barnacle covered oyster shell, stinky
cheeses offer a gastronomic bonanza to those who can get past
its appearanceand of course,
its nearly toxic fumes. The reward for persevering is a decidedly
unstinky taste sensation that saturates every last taste bud
with a robust, creamy, yet tangy fusion of flavors. I was
inducted into the world of stinky fromage during a wine trip
to Bordeaux. In no time, I found myself neglecting the elaborate
multi-course meals in order to save room for the cheese service
that inevitably follows every grandiose French dinner. Years
later, my true stinky cheese epiphany happened at Mraz + Sohn,
a restaurant in Vienna, Austria. After a sumptuous meal, I
bolted for the cheese cart to survey the odiferous delicacies.
Half jokingly, I asked the waitress where the really, really
stinky cheeses were. Without missing a beat, she pulled out
a drawer to reveal the holy grail of mold-covered, runny cheeses.
The motley assemblage looked as threatening as it did appealing.
The uninitiated might have turned and run, but I asked for
a taste of each, along with a glass of Penfolds Bin 389 Cabernet-Shiraz
(her recommendation). The gloriously pungent French cheeses,
alongside a wine that was exploding with ripe supple fruit
created a spine-tingling culinary orgasm. It was the closest
I have ever come to a perfect marriage of food and wine.
In my never-ending quest to help you
get a lot out of life, regardless of what your lot in life
is, I set out to learn why the artisan cheeses they eat in
Europe are so different from what we have all grown up to
accept as cheese in America.
I soon discovered that the nose numbing
smell and moldy rind that are the hallmarks of stinky cheese
are the result of polycultures and bacterias that form on
the outer skin of the cheese as it ripens. As
it is aged, the cheese skin absorbs the earthiness of the
damp cellars, and the mold that develops on the rind, called
bacillus linens, generates an ammonia-like smell.
Some of the finished cheeses are also "washed" in locally
produced spirits, such as marc, a rough Burgundian brandy,
which ferments the natural fats and adds another layer of
complexity to the already heady aromas.
There is another element that contributes
to the difference between European and American cheeses, although
there are dissenting opinions as to its importance. In America,
most cheeses are required by law to be pasteurized, a process
that heats the milk to 161êF degrees, and kills the potentially
dangerous bacterias (and unfortunately some of the flavor).
In France where the cheese is not required to be pasteurized,
the milk is heated to a lower temperature, which preserves
the integrity of the raw ingredients. Of course the quality
of the milk itself, which is determined by what the cows graze
upon, is also a key factor. Then there is the issue of making
the cheese to suit the taste of the consumer. European cheeses
are crafted to meet European tastes which tend to be bigger,
bolder and less convenience-driven. Most of the French cheeses
imported to America, such as familiar cheese tray staples
like brie and camembert conform to American regulations and
tastes. This double fault produces much milder cheeses. They
may be French, but they are not Frrrench.
There is no question that stinky
cheese is an acquired taste. But if you hold your nose and
take the leap, you may never wrestle with a cellophane wrapper
again.
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